Bribery Scandal @ Siemens

Case Analysis by Steve Akana steve. [email  protected] edu BUS 685 Global Business Management Case 1 – The Bribery Scandal at Siemens AG Overview The report will analyze the case study and discuss the bribery scandal at Siemens AG. The author of the case study paints a picture of a successful and arguably dominant multi-national firm, with a reputation for a war chest of competencies and innovative products. The obvious question, then, is why would a firm with this resume and list of global achievements become involved with corruption and criminal behavior?Therefore, the case study raised questions such as the accountability of senior managers to the rampant corruption occurring in global divisions. Summary On November 15, 2006, 30 offices and private homes were raided by 200 police officers, tax inspectors, and prosecutors in Munch and other cities in Germany to investigate suspected bribery, embezzlement of company funds, and tax evasion. Five Siemens employees were taken into custody in connection with the case. Swiss prosecutors were also involved in the raids because they had an independent investigation on three people connected to Siemens, which launched in 2005.As a result, there was â‚ ¬420M of questionable payments made over a sevenyear period from 1999 to 2006. Official Siemens records showed the payments as having gone to external consultants. It was determined, however, that the funds were actually paid to foreign purchasing officials and that the expenditures coincided with the procurement of â€Å"fixed-line line telecommunications business in various international markets,† including Italy, Puerto Rico, Greece, and the United States. Siemens acknowledged that certain company employees were engaged in fraud, and the damage to the company could be around â‚ ¬10-30M.Because of the fraud Siemen’s was burdened with an additional â‚ ¬168M in income tax charges since 1999. Their net profit was restated from â‚ ¬3. 106 B to â‚ ¬3. 033B. By the spring of 2007, two former Siemens managers were convicted of embezzlement of company funds (â‚ ¬6M) for the purpose of bribing foreign officials to win a natural-gas turbine contract. The employees argued that their actions did not violate any laws, resulted in no personal gain, and were taken solely for the purpose of improving Siemens’ positioning.They argued that they worked only to secure a lucrative deal in which the payments were required by Enel management as part of the standard bid process. In fact, Siemens AG argued that the court order requiring forfeiture of earnings from the contract, prior to 2002 when the German government instituted a law prohibiting bribes to private officials abroad, specifically, had no basis in law. Analysis It took approximately 200 government officials, made up of police officers, tax inspectors, and prosecutors to indite five Siemens employees.The result was that the company was fined â‚ ¬30M, which wa s approximately 7% of the total â‚ ¬420M in bribes Siemens paid out. Combined, Siemens lost a total of â‚ ¬450M in 2006. Therefore, the company had to restate their net profits for 2006 from â‚ ¬3. 106B to â‚ ¬3. 033B. The adjustment was a mere 1. 4% of their total net profits in 2006. Two Siemens employees gave out bribes worth â‚ ¬6M in order to win contracts. The punishment for these briberies was a fine of â‚ ¬44M; however, the contract awarded to Siemens was worth â‚ ¬450M.Therefore, the company’s gain was a profit of â‚ ¬406M. The penalties Siemens paid were roughly 10% of the overall profit made from the contract. So was it worth it for Siemens to engage in criminal behavior? The punishment they received of paying fines varying up to 10 percent were only a drop in the bucket compared to the profits they gained. So from the viewpoint of a Siemens employee who is willing to break the law in order to gain large profits, it was definitely worth it.A s a matter of fact, if a company anticipates the percentage of penalties that will be applied for breaking the law, they could actually build that figure into their contract award fee and then move on with the business as usual. Furthermore, in addition to the financial repercussions Siemens experienced, the case study also mentioned damages to their reputation. In the end, however, Siemens’ growing profits did not reveal any decreases due to a damaged reputation. By 2011, Siemens ended up making more money than they had in the last five years, since 2007. From 1999 to 2006, their combined net income was â‚ ¬26. 3B (over seven years), and from 2011 to 2007, their combined net income was â‚ ¬31. 95B (over five years). Discussion Questions 1. Is unethical behavior the cost of doing business? What exactly is the role of Senior Managers? 2. Was Siemens penalized enough? Should fines be used as a deterrent to bribery? Are these the effects of the absence of adequate laws or weak enforcement practices? 3. Relativism vs. Normativism (Co-Determination Law). Relativism is the idea that ethics and morals are based on the context of a situation; the people involved, and their beliefs.Normativism is the idea of universal law based on what is good for everyone alike. So in this situation, would it be more appropriate to view Siemens’ actions in the context that they were simply trying to make profits? Conversely, would it be more appropriate to view the situation as what might be good for one company is not good for others, creating an unfair playing field? Would you apply relativism or Normativism to this case study when examining the Co-Determination Law? 4. Can you discuss in your own words, what is the difference between lobbying and bribery?Recommendations 1. Executive Ethics Program – Mandate that anyone equal to or above a director level to undergo a specialized business ethics and regulations program for executives. We should hold the gov ernment responsible to provide this training. The program would be taught by people who enforce the law, such as litigation lawyers and prosecutors. Training the people in the company at the level where the bribes derive from is much more appropriate than mandating a company-wide training where only lower level employees will end up receiving this training. 2.Levy Stricter Fines – Any company caught giving bribes for any reason will not be allowed to keep the profits they made as a result from the contracts won. The fines the company will owe to the government will be the equivalent to the gains received or the potential value of the contract being awarded. If the company is found guilty, they must walk away from the contract, allowing other companies that did not break the law to rebid on the contract. 3. Two Years of Probation – companies that break the law will not be allowed to bid on any contracts in the industry in which the contract existed, i. . a contract with an Energy Company would prevent further bids on any contracts in the energy industry for two years. Lessons Learned 1. 2. 3. 4. A strong ethical culture is critical for effective corporate governance. Merely publicizing the need for integrity won’t bring it about. Senior executives need to know what is going on throughout the organization. Strong internal control is more important in a widely dispersed and decentralized company. 5. A focus on â€Å"making the numbers† will never be successful in the long run. Questions still needing to be answered 1.How acceptable are bribes and kickbacks in industrialized countries? 2. Who will go to jail, and how much will the financial settlements cost Siemens? 3. What will be the effect of the scandal on Siemens’s strategic plans to acquire/dispose of business units? 4. Where were the internal and external auditors? 5. Can an outsider like new CEO Loscher really change an entrenched corporate culture? Reference Deresky, Hel en. (2011). International Management: Managing Across Borders and Cultures (7th Edition ed. ). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.

Beowulf Paper

This old Chinese Proverb has stood the test of time and is true today as it was in the 1 100's. Like the rest of us, Beowulf endured a Journey. Although filled with much more peril and hardships than the average adult, Beowulf ultimately reached his destination. This begs the question, which is more important†¦ the Journey, or the destination? Having a healthy focus on both the Journey and the destination allows one to reach the desired goal ith the same enthusiasm as you started.Lines 690-693 illustrates how Beowulf focused on the Journey of acquiring riches and essentially wasted his life when he, while grasping for his last breath, told Wiglaf â€Å"l sold my life for this treasure, and I sold it well. Take what I leave, Wiglaf, lead my people, help them; my time is gone† (47). During his heroic life, Beowulf was, by todays standards, ‘The Man. ‘ Every individual with a fear looked up to this great leader, as he traveled from kingdom to kingdom destroying e vil. As inspiring as this as, he lacked the one key factor to being truly successful-a goal.Having a goal, or destination, is as important as the Journey itself. Giving yourself closure to the whole purpose of your actions will leave you with a feeling of success and a reason for your hard work. Beowulf lacked this, and led a life of blind deeds. Although helpful to his followers, he died a truly unhappy man, as inferred from the previous quote. Beowulf needed to have a set goal; a life he envisioned living after he was done kicking butt. This gives purpose and a drive behind everything he did. Instead, he lived an awe- inspiring Journey, but never set a destination to make him truly happy.There is a plus side to his mistake, though. We can take what has been learned the hard way by our friend Beowulf and apply this to our own lives. Nothing can beat the feeling of success. It doesn't matter if the scale dropped a couple numbers, or that pesky center dot is finally demolished in the shooting range. The feeling of accomplishing the set goals cannot be overlooked. Now, that may seem easy, but the amount of effort and practice required to reach that success is as mportant as the feeling itself.This is the Journey versus destination taken out of context. In order for the scale to drop (the destination), one must put in lasting effort to get where they want to go (the Journey). More than often, one loses focus on either one of these aspects. This is the cause of failed goals. The importance of balancing focus is difficult, but required for true success. Beowulf stresses the importance of both in lines 365-368: â€Å"He leaped into the lake, would not wait for anyone's answer; the heaving water covered him over.For hours he sank through the waves; At last he saw the mud of the bottom† (38). Now, say Beowulf Jumped into the lake, and halfway through he became so focused on swimming at his best he gets to the destination, and forgets why he is there. Hrothgar a nd the Danes would not be pleased! Alternatively, what if he focused too much on destroying Grendel and his mother that he swims in the wrong direction? Again, it would not end well for the poor Danes. The importance of one's healthy focus is not to be taken lightly. urney, there are many dangers that wait; lurking, ready to destroy all hopes of success. If one was to focus completely on the Journey, they start to lose a sense of who they are. Losing sight of the goal and the purpose behind the goal becomes all too evident. Friends may be lost, because all attention is on the here and now. Likewise, focusing on the destination is Just as dangerous. One loses sight of what is necessary to accomplish the goal; too caught up in what awaits them in the future.Many fall unsuspected to these traps, and are forced to restart and replan. This is most clearly seen in lines 12-18 when Hrothgar thinks he has reached his destination. Then Hrothgar, taking the throne, led the Danes to such glory that comrades and kinsmen swore by his word, and young men swelled his armies, and he thought of greatness and resolved to build a hall that would hold his mighty band and reach higher toward heaven than anything that had ever been known to the sons of man. † (27) Hrothgar thinks he has finished his Journey and reached his destination.Little does he know, Grendel is about to demolish everything he has worked for and ause him to replan everything; including his destination. Finding a healthy balance between the destination and the Journey is crucial to being truly successful in any area of life. It takes great experience to find this, and many have failed. Once this balance is acquired, though, it is more rewarding than anything else, because unity and closure is provided to years of hard work and dedication. The next time New Year's comes around, think of what is needed to finally win against the seemingly unbeatable resolution. Beowulf Paper In the poem Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf is the ultimate hero who places himself at great risks to perform multiple acts of courage. Beowulf is the typical heroic story of good verse evil. He has great amounts of physical strength in which he uses to put his life on the line for the entire kingdom. Beowulf’s pursuit moves him from Geatland to Denmark on a quest to help Hrothgar’s kingdom that had been plagued of attacks by an evil monster named Grendel. He also goes on to defeat Grendel’s mother and battles a fire-breathing dragon. Eradicating Grendel and Grendel’s mother bring Justice and peace to the Scandinavian society, while Beowulf receives much fame. The story goes on to define his pursuit of fame through his three main battles, moving from a warrior perspective, to one of a king. Beowulf’s quest brings him to change his responsibilities. The ideals of a once young warrior develop into a more experienced man that comes to rule the community of Geatland. A warrior trying to establish himself in the world ultimately has a goal striving for fame. One seeks fame through bravery in the face of danger, having much strength, despising death, and boasting about their accomplishments (SparkNotes Editors). Beowulf searched for individual fame and glory for his entire life. His pursuit to become a hero was strong enough to take on the evils of the world. He was able to achieve individual fame upon hearing of Hrothgar’s troubles with Grendel. He set sail to gain personal fame and to help the community of Heorot. The people of Hrothgar’s land found Beowulf to be a hero for he was about to rid them of their enemy. But Unferth thinks differently and challenges Beowulf’s stating â€Å"no matter therefore, how you may have fared in every bout and battle until now, this time you’ll be worsted; no one has ever outlasted an entire night against Grendel† (37). Unferth challenges Beowulf’s heroic character. Unferth bitterly attacks Beowulf, which clearly reveals Unferth’s jealously towards him. Unferth feels below Beowulf. He cannot protect his own land because he is afraid of Grendel. Unferth will not be a warrior who obtains fame nor will he be a heroic warrior. No one will remember Unferth as a great legend; rather he falls into a category of one who is bitter (SparkNotes Editors). This goes to show that the quest for fame can lead to harm. In Unferth’s case, the quest for fame led to pride, which involved a desire to be great no matter what. Beowulf desired to be great but his desire for fame was associated with the desire to bring strength and power to one’s people. Beowulf connected fame with generosity and community while Unferth mixed pride up with greed and selfishness, for he wanted to succeed. Beowulf ultimately succeeds in killing Grendel and Grendel’s mother in two heroic battles in which he used his bare hand strength to defeat the two monsters. Beowulf is ultimately a great example of what a hero is. A hero will always fight to win a battle, but does so in a fair manner. Beowulf, for example does not use a sword in the midst of the battle between Grendel and he. â€Å"He began to remove his iron breast-mail, took off the helmet and handed his attendant the patterned sword, a smith’s masterpiece, ordering him to keep the equipment guarded. And before he bedded down, Beowulf, the prince of goodness, proudly asserted: ‘when it comes to fighting, I count myself as dangerous any day as Grendel. So it won’t be a cutting edge I’ll wield. He has no idea of the arts of war, of shield or sword-play, although he does possess a wild strength. No weapons, therefore for either night; unarmed he shall face me if face me he dares’† (47). Instead he uses his very own strength, courage, and ability to kill the enemy. Beowulf is so strong, courageous, faithful and loyal that it can be questioned whether he is truly man or myth. He posse’s hero like strength that is superior to the normal human man. He truly did do whatever he needed to save and protect the people (Beowulf Papers). Death was not a fear that crossed his mind for he was not afraid of it! A hero is one who is not seen very often and there are only a few great heroes that come about in time (Beowulf Papers). They are a step above the average. A hero brought peace to situations that were before seen as impossible and bring joy to many people. A task such as defeating Grendel’s mom’s grip in battle, is one that only a hero could perform for it was impossible for others (SparkNotes Editors). What others deem impossible, a hero makes possible (Beowulf Papers)! Beowulf can ultimately be defined as a hero. Can the reward of fame for being a brave warrior only be achieved through worldly success? It seems that this is true but Hrothgar tries to advice Beowulf of eternal rewards. â€Å"O flower of warriors, beware of the trap. Choose, dear Beowulf, the better part, eternal rewards. Do not give way to pride. For a brief while your strength is in bloom but I fades quickly; and soon there will follow illness or the sword to lay you low, or a sudden fire or surge of water or jabbing blade or javelin from the air or repellent age. Your piercing eye will dim and darken; and death will arrive, dear warrior, to sweep you away†(121). Hrothgar become a father figure to the young Beowulf. He does not want to see Beowulf give way to pride. This piece of advice is jarring with the culture of boasts and reputation that other parts of the poem emphasize (SparkNotes Editors). Life is also brief and he should look towards those rewards that may be eternal rather than the reward of fame. This passage portrays a fragile outlook on Beowulf’s delicate life that can be taken away at any time and the fact that his youth will indeed fade quickly (SparkNotes Editors). He may not only be stabbed which will wound, but he will also lose his youth as time goes on. Beowulf needs to focus on honor, nobility, and leadership, not just on his physical skill and strength (SparkNotes Editors). Beowulf had no fear, and desired personal praise, while Hrothgar had much to lose and valued protecting his people. Each of these two roles filled two different sets of shoes, and each character acted as society expected. With that said, over the course of the poem Beowulf does grow from a courageous warrior to a wise leader. Hrothgar’s speeches emphasized stability and security for his people and this was shown through him building the mead hall for the people to gather. He also demonstrates loyal service to his warriors by giving them lavish gifts and much praise. Beowulf transitions from a young warrior into the King of the Geats and he does exemplify much of the characteristics and values of Hrothgar. At the end of the story though, after fifty years of serving his people, Beowulf encounters a battle with a dragon and this battle conflicts with his warrior and king duties for he was a king and the state needed him. Beowulf, old and tired, defeats the dragon that was frightening all the people, but he does lose his life, leaving the Geats open for attack. Was this the wrong act? It is hard to decipher between the two roles for they were conflicting and the tension between the two was inevitable. Even near death, Beowulf did wish for a lighthouse that be built so people could find there way back from sea showing his never ending concern for the Geats. Beowulf was not afraid of death and before any battle he made a wish that his assets be given to the people. In life or death, Beowulf will be glorified. Epic battles, terrifying monsters, extraordinary strength, and great leadership; these characteristics and encounters are what make up the epic hero that is Beowulf (Definition Of Hero On The Web). The heroism exemplified by Beowulf is defined by many different qualities. A hero is again defined by his willing to put himself at great risk for the greater good. The monsters that invaded the Heorot land were all outsiders that existed beyond the boundaries of human realms. Beowulf was forced to kill the two beasts in order to restore order because Grendel and his mother had infringed upon human society. Fame was a theme touched based on throughout the poem. Fame was part of Beowulf’s quest, but Hrothgar left an impression on Beowulf’s values. He reminded him that his fame and strength are not always going to be available to him. His life is fragile and he could not only be killed, but his youth clock is ticking. Beowulf is painted as a perfect hero in the form of the protagonist in the poem. The poem consists of three central conflicts, which include Grendel’s rage of Heorot Hal, Grendel’s mother becoming vengeful because of her sons death, and the dragon’s rage over Geatland. The difference between a good warrior and a good king was also a theme in which was observed through the poem. What others deem impossible, Beowulf made possible! References Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf: a New Verse Translation. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2000. Print. SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on Beowulf. † SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2003. Web 22 Apr. 2010. Definition Of Hero On The Web. Google Search. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. Paradine, Gerald. â€Å"Hero Paper. † Beowulf Papers. Web. 19 Apr.

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Parts Emporium & Industrial Repair Inc Coursework

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Human Rights Law - Essay Example Human rights tend to be a very modern concept that primarily evolved after the World War II, in the aftermath of the gargantuan genocides and atrocities marking the Holocaust, leading to the adoption of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations at Paris in the year 1948. Hence the development of the European notion of human rights is a very recent phenomenon, unfolding after the secularization of Judeo-Christian ethics, which is still being extended legal and political legitimacy through relevant legal and statutory instruments. In that context, the English human rights law has evolved from the potent traditions pertaining to liberty and freedom existing in the English law and conventions as well as the apt developments taking place in a pan-European scenario.3 The UK law pertaining to human rights owes much to the European Convention of Human Rights. ... The primary objective that these classifications tend to achieve is to assure that under no circumstances a person is deprived of one’s liberty in a manner that is arbitrary.5 The quintessential spirit of Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights is to safeguard the individuals from such actions of the state that may be deemed to be unlawful and unexplainable. Yet, in the same breath, Article 5 tends to acknowledge that the scope of liberty could not be extended to the limits of absolute.6 Thus, in the remaining part, Article 5 attempts to enumerate the conditions and circumstances that justify the lawful restraints on the liberty of a person. Yet, each of the exceptions mentioned in Article 5 are subject to accruing legitimacy on the existence of reviews by the independent bodies of opinion. Hence, it is in totality, when one observes these twin ramifications of Article 5 that one could not help acknowledging the possibility of violations arising from faulty or int entional interpretations and applications of Article 5. The Human Rights Act 1998 of the United Kingdom was a direct initiation of the spirit for human dignity and liberty ushered in by the European Convention for Human Rights at a local level.7 The Human Rights Act 1998 came into application and force in the year 2000. The very purpose of this Act was to infiltrate in to the British Law, the rights upheld and supported by the European Convention on Human Rights. This Act lay to rest the requirement for approaching the European Court of Human Rights located at Strasbourg, by extending a remedy for the violation of Convention Rights, within the United Kingdom law. This Act makes it unlawful for a public body in the United Kingdom to act

Strategic Analysis Of Crh Plc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Strategic Analysis Of Crh Plc - Case Study Example It now utilises a unique strategy for corporate management, strategy and competitive drives. The report will first identify the strategy that CRH pursues. This will involve the critical analysis of the strategic approach used by the company to attain success over its history. The second section of the essay will examine the nature of parenting advantages that CRH has attained. It will examine the extent to which CRH has created value over the years by vertical integration and entrance into other markets. The third segment of the paper will critique the corporate-level management of the company and how this has been used to attain optimal results. This strategic analysis will involve the critique of secondary sources to ascertain important ideas and concepts. This will be applied in the analysis and eventually culminate in the final portion which will involve the development of a programme for future action by the corporate management team of CRH. Strategy of CRH Strategy is defined a s â€Å"the way a company creates value through the configuration and coordination of its multimarketing activities† (Furrer, 2011 p2). This means strategy is about the ways a means a company makes the best of its activities to provide optimum results from its affairs. Johnson and Scholes state that strategy has three main features: 1. It is a long-term plan 2. It affects the entire organisation and 3. It involves top level management Strategy is therefore the plan and pattern of an organisation which is used to streamline its affairs in order to deal with competition and thrive in an industry (Langeer and Hapiewocki, 2011). It is formulated by careful examination of the business environment and the formulation of an appropriate strategy (LaForge et al, 2010). The strategy of CRH plc revolves around three things, vertical integration/internationalisation, product development and niche-market leadership. This enables CRH to maintain a robust and strong system of managing acros s a wide frame of activities and products to retain competitive advantage and maintain leverage. Vertical Integration & Internationalisation Vertical integration is the combination in one firm of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate firms (Johnson and Scholes, 2012). This means a firm acquires another entity that operates within its industry and merges the different businesses to operate and attain results. Since the 1970s, CRH has sought to expand and acquire new entities around the world in order to expand into different markets. They used the expertise of the local markets and this allowed them to control different markets and gain advantage in those foreign markets. Through this, CRH, an Irish entity has 50% of its revenue from North America and 35% from Europe and is growing in the emerging markets with 15% of its revenue from this part of the world. Clearly, the process of vertical integration is helping them to control strategic outlets. Product Deve lopment The consequence of globalisation and internationalisation has caused CRH to adapt to the local environments within which they operate. To this end, CRH has become a major entity in product development to fit the exact needs of various global segments they operate within. CRH produces various products and services that are in demand in a given environment and they learn about it through their federal system of management which allows various units to remain autonomous. This enables the various regional leaders to come up with strategies and develop products that are relevant to their unique markets and their unique needs and expectations in the region. Product development is aided by a proactive system where the market research is conducted and revenue generation is examined to attain a

Argument analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Argument analysis - Essay Example out the themes and concepts of passive objectification of women, asexuality as a foil, vigilant heterosexuality and athleticism as a sexual performance. The paper analyses the movie Catwoman (Pitof 2004) by discussing the themes that have been discussed by Helene Shugart in her article. The movie Catwoman stars Patience Phillips (Halle Berry), who is a graphic designer working for an organization called Hedare Beauty. This is a very large cosmetic company that has realized considerable market success, and is about to release into the market a product that combats the effects of aging. Patience later discovers that Hedare’s operations are riddled in conspiracy and secrecy. She discovers deep secrets concerning the about to be released beauty product, but just as she is about to leave the premises, security personnel starts pursuing her. Patience is forced to run for her life. Dramatic events follow, and later we see her being transformed into a woman with cat-like traits; elusive, dangerous, untamed, fast and with senses of her cat. Therefore, Patience is changed to Catwoman. However, she has a double personality; on one side she is Patience, and on the other she is Catwoman. Catwoman’s starts fighting crime in the city and also helps the helpless. She is accused by the Hedare family for murder, but this does not deter her from soldiering on. The authorities chase her day and night for murder charges, and this search is led by Tom Lone, who is in a relationship with Patience. At the end, Patience becomes the hero. She manages to get her revenge on the Hedare family and she still continues to be the people savior. Therefore, from the movie Catwoman, the producer portrays women as the suppressed gender by the society. Society considers the woman as the weaker sex, and the producer of the movie is using the case of Patience to empower women. In the movie, Patience is faced with very many problems and challenges. At the end, she defies all odds and she becomes

Crime control strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Crime control strategies - Essay Example In the current justice system, leverage can prevent an individual from going to prison. The penalty system is one of the major flaws with the current justice system. Criminals’ abilities to meet their penalties instead of serving time in prison places people with the capacity to pay at a much added advantage as compared to the poor individuals in the society (Hartley 2008). As such, rich people can just pay for their crimes, with the money that they already have in excess instead of doing hard time. Secondly, considering law as one of the highest grossing occupations, most reputable lawyers are only affordable to rich people. The poor and middle class population is then left with the inadequately reputable lawyers who, despite their efforts will never get a deal as appropriate for their clients as the exceptional highly paid lawyers always do (Hartley 2008). The unfairness exhibited by the justice system has led to protests in the contemporary society, with more people demanding the equitability of crime punishment despite the ability of lawyers to get their clients off their punishment course, or the fines that substitute punishment and predetermined courses of action with a few dollars from their bank account. This is ironic because this system brings equality to the society, justice, only further oppresses the already oppressed individuals

Last poem Essay Example for Free

Last poem Essay Dogen was greatly surprised by the fact that making a strong accent on the study of koan Chinese masters did not teach their disciples Buddhist sutras, which made the core study in Buddhist monasteries in Japan (Tanahashi, 5). Dogen’s discontent with the style of teaching became even a reason of his refusal to take Dharma transmission from one of the masters. In 1225 Dogen decided to leave Rinzai school of Chan Buddhism and started his journey in order to visit Ru-jing, whose style of Zen teaching differed from ones which disenchanted Dogen. Ru-jing was the thirteenth patriarch of Soto lineage of Zen Buddhism. During that time he lived at Tiantong Mountain in Nongbo. Soto school, presented by Ru-jing made an accent on sitting meditation, or zazen. In general it used much softer methods than Rinzai School did. Studying Zen with Ru-jing Dogen has finally reached enlightenment of mind and body. The legends state that he finally reached liberation after hearing the Master’s words: â€Å"Cast of body and mind† (Tanahashi). These words became especially meaningful for Dogen and he later used them in many his writings. As he states in one of his works: †To study the Way is to study the self. To study the self is to forget the self. To forget the self is to be enlightened by all things of the universe. To be enlightened by all things of the universe is to cast off the body and mind of the self as well as those of others. Even the traces of enlightenment are wiped out, and life with traceless enlightenment goes on forever and ever† (Kim, 195). In 1227 Dogen received Dharma transmission from Ru-jing and finally admitted that he has reached the answer for the question of all his life. Dogen was greatly influenced by his teacher Ru-jing. All Dogen’s religious philosophy is marked by two major tendencies. The first peculiarity of all Dogen’s teaching is his attachment to Buddhism tradition and second one is a strong accent on individual search. These tendencies can be traced not only in Dogens’s books but also in his lifestyle. Dogen did not reject traditional Buddhism. He only wanted people to give critical evaluation of its doctrines and principles. Dogen criticized competition among different schools of Zen because they were tiring Buddhism to pieces. He proclaimed identity of faith and believed it could have been found in Soto Zen. He did not even want to apply the name Zen for his sect and did his best to follow his teacher’s lifestyle living without attachment to anything. In 1228, after reaching enlightenment, Dogen returned to Japan. He came back to ti Kennin-ji, a monastery where he spent several years learning from Eisai and his successors. After coming back he wrote a detailed description of sitting mediation called Zazen. The manual was called Fukan Zazengi, which can be translated as â€Å"Universally Recommended Instruction for Zazen. † His teaching appealed to many people and he gathered a lot of adherents around himself. After some time he had to leave Kennin-ji because of tension, which arouse inside the Tendai community. This tensions with caused by the desire of Buddhist leaders to suppress new forms of Buddhism, including Zen. Dogen left Kinnin-ji temple in 1230 and moved to empty temple situated to the south from Kyoto in the place called Uji (Tanahashi , 40). Dogen founded small temple in this place and soon this temple grew into Kosho-Hirniji Temple. The tension between Dogen and Tangai community did not stop, though. That is one of the reasons Dogen gladly accepted Hatano Yoshishige’s proposition to relocate to Echizen province, located far from Kyoto. After relocation Dogen’s disciples built a new center for Zen practice and called it Daibutsuji Temple. Dogen later renamed this center to Eihei-ji. This temple remains one of the most popular Zen temples in modern Japan. Dogen spent all his further life living and teaching in this temple. Shogun regent Hojo Tokiyori invited Dogen to come and teach him Zen in 1247. Dogen accepted this invitation and made a long journey to Kamakura in order to meet Shogun and retuned to Eihei-ji the next year. In 1252 Dogen became seriously ill and after realizing that he was not going to recover he gave his robes to his favorite disciple Koun Ejo. This way Koun Ejo became Abbot of Eihei-ji. After appointing Koun Ejo an abbot Dogen left for Kyoto looking for remedies from his illness. The remedy was not found and Dogen died in 1953. Soon before death he wrote his last poem.

Faculty Evaluation System Essay Example for Free

Faculty Evaluation System Essay A faculty evaluation system which is installed in our college is of great use to evaluate the faculty performance and their self development in the process. The value added system installed in place takes input of various feedbacks given not only by the students but also by the other faculties. The various feedbacks and advises are capitalized upon for deciding merit of the faculty. It overall encourages the faculties and ensures better focus towards research and development. The faculty evaluation system takes into account the following: 1. It evaluates the faculties on their performance, their integrity, their adherence to rules and regulations, their publication of journals and contribution towards research papers. 2. The feedbacks are in various forms, more likely in areas syllabus coverage, innovation, analysis, case study approaches, behavior and attitude (Bowers, 2005). 3. The various suggestions and feedbacks would ensure a change in the trait of the person for the betterment of the individual and the society at large. The astonishing fact is the acceptance of the system in the college as it not only fosters development but ensures innovation and making of a leader in every being. The analysis of the feedbacks is evaluated to a large extent by the system and the data evaluation is done quite well. The special feature is the trend analysis for the performance of the faculty and the very graph of performance is taken up. The system is designed in a very well coordinated manner for fetching large scale analysis of the various developments and ensures that right tracking is made possible (Arreola, 2003). References/Bibliography Arreola, A Raoul (2003). Developing a Comprehensive Faculty Evaluation System, Educational Psychology from Arizona State University. Bowers K. John (2005). Issues in Developing a Faculty Evaluation System. Retrieved 16, January 2009 from http://www. springerlink. com/index/X712557731J2WN54. pdf.

Quality Management in the Public Administration through CAF

Quality Management in the Public Administration through CAF ESF 4.159 – Developing Quality Management in the Public Administration through CAF (SLIDE 3) The Commissions main Thematic Objectives are set out in Article 9 of the Common Strategic Framework. Each common strategic framework contributes to the Union strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Such objectives may be translated into specific priorities to each common strategic framework fund. The European Commission believes that the respective member states should continuously improve the environment for their businesses, citizens and stakeholders by means of the modernization of public administration. The chosen project falls within the 11th Thematic Objective that seeks the enhancing of institutional capacity and efficient public administration through stronger institutional capacity and more efficient public administration supported the European Social Fund (ESF). (SLIDE 4) In total the amount of ESF funds allocated to this project amount to a total of three hundred and thirteen thousand, three hundred and seventy euros. The central objective is that of strengthening efficiency and effectiveness of the public administration through lifelong learning and innovative activities. These are the main funding information including the total amount of allocated funds and the areas of intervention. (SLIDE 5) Through such investment economic improvement is one of the main drivers. This will be achieved from better business environment and other societal and economic impacts of the subject stakeholders. The EU Commission will specifically assess: The needs of stakeholders in order to improve the delivery through quality management systems, and; That there is also a set of actions, referring to the establishment and use of already set quality management systems in a sustainable way. (SLIDE 6) Before the implementation of this project, the situation within the Maltese Public Administration was characterised by limited use of quality management systems. Nevertheless, elements such as the CAF, customer care and redress, online portals, service charters, directives and guidelines, eGovernment, one stop shop, Local Councils (as an alternative delivery channel), partnerships with NGOs and capacity building only existed to a limited extent. This project seeks to develop the skills and competences of public officers in the application of the CAF and central competencies within the Management Efficiency Unit (MEU). This would be achieved through training and networking of CAF users and experts. This also leads to commitment that improves the public service delivery through burden reduction of regulation and administrative procedures, quality assurance and control. Service delivery would increasingly become professional, fair, transparent and outcome-oriented. Service users would also be able to choose from channels of delivery which should be as close as possible to them. For such achievements the MEU would become a centre of excellence as regards the CAF. It would be able to strengthen the public sector in CAF implementation and the management of certification in order to ensure long term-sustainability. To obtain such objectives, adoption of better practices, maximizing of partnership synergies, leverage technology and the pursuing of corporate social responsibility are essential tools. (SLIDE 7) The CAF model is mainly based on 3 pillars that are; Structure, Process, Outcome. Structure (or Leadership) holds that; CAF is based on 2 key elements that are: Enablers and Results and that; Each enabler and result is further broken down into key sub-criteria Process holds that; CAF is rooted on a team’s view of the position of an organisation at a particular point in time and that; CAF nurtures a continuous improvement mindset within an organisation Outcome holds that; Benefits for the organization’s stakeholders, image and reputation (SLIDE 8) Assessment of the achievement of desired achieved goals is done through the PDCA cycle. Basically this cycle observes the; Initiation of the project such as the: Planning and organization of the process and Communication within the organisation Carrying out of self-assessment such as the: Setting up of the self assessment team Training and data gathering and Self assessment Planning and execution of improvements includes: Prioritization and planning Communication of the improvement plan ad Periodic review of the project (SLIDE 9 and 10) Scoring of sub-criteria is based on the PDCA cycle which typically takes between 6 to 10 weeks depending on the complexity and scale of the issue at stake. The 6 main criteria for fulfillment under conditionality 11 will achieve results into 3 main areas, which are of a Societal, Citizen and Workforce nature. All achievements lead to further economic efficiency within the subject organisation. Societal, Citizen/Consumer, and People/Workforce benefits will be achieved: Societal improvements include: Improvement in quality of life Adaptation to trends Proactive holistic approach Stakeholder engagement Transparency Citizen improvements include: Faster delivery Improved service level Cost-efficient operations Image and reputation Workforce improvements include: Motivated workforce Role clarity and involvement Improved commitment to mission Better resource utilisation Reduced skill gaps (SLIDE 11) 4 key strategic objectives form the core of this project: CAF as Quality Management System (QMS): that Promotes and implements the CAF as the Maltese Public Administration’s first choice of quality management system It is anticipated that strategic initiative to attain this strategic objective include but are not necessarily limited to: further roll out of CAF within Government; providing implementation support, enablement and capacity to Department and Government Entities implementing CAF; once a critical mass of Departments and Government Entities have adopted CAF, a quality award is introduced to recognize achievement; sharpening the focus on results and outcome orientation; and introducing CAF in education and justice sectors. Partnerships: that Strengthen partnership development and management between the Maltese Public Administration and its stakeholders It is anticipated that strategic initiatives to attain this strategic objective include but are not necessarily limited to: providing guidance and building capacity in partnership development and management; developing further strategic partnerships in various sectors; extending consultation to service design; sustaining and improving on corporate social responsibility; strengthening a proactive information policy; and developing a corporate identity kit for the Public Administration. There are all areas where citizens, service users, and stakeholders can act together in co-design, co-decision making, co-production and co-evaluation. Services/Processes: Improves the way services and associated business processes operate and innovate within the Public administration It is anticipated that strategic initiative to attain this strategic objective include but are not necessarily limited to: improving and innovating services and channels in use within the Public Administration; developing capacity to implement business management; further supporting business processes with ICT; better records management; maximizing citizen/customer suggestion and complaints system; and introducing systematic citizen/customer satisfaction measurement. People: Develops the capabilities of the Public Administration workforce in customer service, partnership development and quality management systems It is anticipated that strategic initiative to attain this strategic objective include but are not necessarily limited to: sharpening the focus on performance management to ensure accessibility, transparency, quality of service delivery, involvement; training and development of Public employees in the required toolkit; and introducing climate and culture perception surveys with staff. (SLIDE 12) Current state-of-play: The adoption of a quality management framework would build on these efforts and works towards a more consistent approach to continuous improvement. CAF is a core tool to achieve sustainable excellence in all performance aspects. Actions are based on the premise that excellent results with respect to performance, customers, people and society are achieved through leadership driving policy and strategy, that is delivered through people partnerships, resources, processes and change management. Unlike various other quality management models CAF is specifically targeted for public administration and is capable of capturing unique features of government organisations, holds a high degree of flexibility and may be used n a wide variety of circumstances. For this reason, CAF plays an enormous role in Malta’s National Reform Programme under the Europe 2020 strategy. By the adoption and promotion of CAF, the MEU would be increasing its level of self-assessment. MEU also aims to become the Maltese centre of expertise through the strengthening of its in-house capacity. (SLIDE 13) Three types of training that have been delivered by the European Institute of Public Administration in Mata include: A Specialised Training Programme in CAF delivered by CAF experts to 14 members (out of a total of around 20) of MEU staff; A CAF Model Training Programme delivered by CAF experts to 6 groups of public officials; and Training on the Procedure on External Feedback and the CAF Label Training Programme delivered to members of MEU staff and public officials in the public sector. 154 civil servants were trained in the TQM approach for the public sector to obtain knowledge on relevant concepts of quality development from a holistic perspective†¦ the content of quality instrument that have been used successfully over the past decade in many public sector organisations in many countries and the adequate processes of implementation. Additionally, a group of experts was also trained in the Procedure of External Feedback, assuring qualitative progress in future organisational development. A CAF website has also been created. 3 CAF user organisations in Malta and Gozo have also been registered. Each after successfully completing a cycle of CAF assessment and implementation. (These are the Gozo Public Library, the Food Safety Unit and the Gozo Sports complex.) These users were also made subject to the process of concluding their second self-assessment, which would lead them to achieve the CAF Label certification. It should also be noted that the CAF Label Certification is valid for 2 years and thus each government entity would have to be assessed and certified every two years. Other 5 public organisations including Appogg and Sedqa have engaged in CAF towards excellence with the assistance of the MEU. (SLIDE 14) SERVIZZ.GOV portal is an online portal whereby citizens can complain with Local Councils and entities. There are pre-set timeframes for closure of the complaint, typically 10 or 20 days depending on the subject case. A significant percentage of complains are anonymous and some 95% of cases originate from Local Councils. MEU developed an in-house data warehouse to analyse trends and responsiveness. Overall, Local Council and entity responsiveness are analysed. MEU also monitors customer complaints performance regularly and validates closure on a sample basis. CUSTOMER CARE and REDRESS. All line ministries have customer care officers within their organisational structures. There are also administrative customer care officers within designated Directories within Ministries which route complaint resolution and monitor complaint closure. The major regulatory authorities, Departments and Government entities have various forms of customer care offices in operation. Training to Customer Care officers has been provided by the MEU and the CDRT/OPM. Redress mechanisms available include the office of the Ombudsman, Tribunals and the Law Courts. QUALTY SERVICE CHARTERS. Charters spell out the rights of citizens as customers of a Public Service and specify the quality of service that can be expected. A department holding a charter will commit itself to stated performance targets; typically on waiting times, quality of product, courtesy and information provided. Charters also explain how to lodge complaints. In the light of government commitments, it is the opinion of the MEU that it is worth revising the Quality Service Charter initiative to reflect the changing times and resources of the Public Administration. However, such initiative should be as simple as possible, by monitored and audited regularly by third parties, independent of the servicing Department such as the IAID (i.e. for auditing purposes). ONE STOP SHOPS. Business First one-stop-shops run by Malta Enterprise since the beginning of 2012 with only 5% of total number of applications not being delivered within the prescribed deadline. The Malta Financial Services Authority can register a limited liability company within 48 hours provided the correct documentation is submitted. Local Councils are seen as the key means to move Public Services closer to citizens and service users. They already offer a range of community services. However, more work needs to be done to bring the most-frequently-used Public Services within the locality. (SLIDE 15) Through all these actions this project will lead to significant economic results. It has been calculated that around 70% of the total candidate organisations will benefit from an average of a 20% improvement that mainly includes economic efficiency. Stakeholders within the public administration do not only include private citizens but also the state itself. As a result the State will benefit from lesser deficits. (SLIDE 16 and 17) An analysis highlighting the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats resulting from this project has also been done. Some of the main positive aspects are the better acquired knowledge about the tapping of EU funds, increased employment and the reduction of cost and administrative burdens. However, challenges such as new social risks and fiscal consolidation should still be studied and dealt with. CAF helps the Government in creating and maintaining the best possible environment in which Malta’s economy could sustainably grow. Government would be able to create a sense of peace of mind in which, through transparency and less red tape economic operators will know where they stand. It is vital that pointless bureaucracy does not lead to extra costs that weigh down enterprises and hamper economic growth. Further economic growth will be achieved through investment in infrastructure and the productive capabilities of the country, the skills of the workforce and more workers who enter the labour market.

Steroid Use in Professional Sports :: Athletics Drugs Papers

Steroid Use in Professional Sports For fans, the issue of steroid use in professional sports is one of growing concern. Professional athletes were once hailed as roll models for young Americans, now there is an asterisk next to many names once idolized. Is he legitimately getting bigger, faster, and stronger? Is he one of the league’s best, strictly due to his talent and work ethic alone? Or is he one of â€Å"those guys†? Maybe former NBA great, Charles Barkley, had it right when he said, â€Å"I am not a roll model.† But maybe, just maybe, these men and women have a responsibility to the kids who adore them to do the right thing; to compete at the highest level with absolute legitimacy in the way they go about doing it. Maybe they are roll models and because they are, they must conduct themselves in a way that is respectable and â€Å"right†. The problem of steroid use in professional sports is perpetuated because the current testing policies in such leagues as Major League Baseball are n ot strict or comprehensive enough to curb the benefits athletes gain from steroid use. They have sub-par policies and are conducting sub-par testing practices. Since we cannot count on the athletes themselves to rid the leagues of this problem, the leagues need to take steroids on and defeat it with stricter regulations. Testing of steroids is simply ineffective in professional sports and until something is done the negative influence it has upon America’s youth will continue to grow. Anabolic steroids, which can be taken as a pill or as an injection, are a derivative of and mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. Both men and women naturally produce testosterone, although women make very small amounts in comparison to men. Testosterone's role in the body is two-fold: first, it maintains the male reproductive system, including production and maintenance of the male sexual characteristics of a deeper voice, greater amounts of body hair, larger body size, and greater muscle mass. Second, for a short period of time at the onset of puberty in young men, testosterone production rises dramatically to stimulate the bulk of the male physical maturation process which leads to full bone growth, deepening voice, and growth of facial hair. It is this ability to promote muscle growth, increase lean body mass, and decrease body fat that entices teenagers to take anabolic steroids.

Knowles Separate Peace Essays: Loss of Innocence -- Separate Peace Es

Loss of Innocence in A Separate Peace    In the human nature, naive ignorance of the world's imperfections eventually yields to the recognition that the world does contain hatred and violence.   John Knowles places his novel A Separate Peace in situations which necessitate this emotional transformation.   The characters become increasingly aware of the nature of the world.   In addition, symbols help show the interrelation of ideas and events as they appear in Gene's subconscious mind.   In this novel, setting, character, and symbols develop the theme of loss of innocence.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Setting expatiates the theme of loss of innocence.   For example, the four major characters in this story are sixteen and seventeen years old, which is the age when teenagers prepare to end their childhood and become adults.   Also, the Devon school, where the story takes place, is a place where boys make the transition to full adulthood, and so this setting shows more clearly the boys' own growth.   Finally, World War II, which in 1942 is raging in Europe, forces these teenage boys to grow up fast; during their seventeenth year they must evaluate everything that the war means to them and decide whether to take an active ... ...nature.   Finally, the tree off which Finny and Gene jump represents the Tree of Knowledge; jumping from the tree is against the rules, and in doing so the boys symbolically accept the loss of their innocence as Adam and Eve did by eating of the forbidden fruit.   Symbols certainly convey the theme of loss of innocence.      Ã‚  Ã‚   In John Knowles' novel A Separate Peace, the theme of loss of innocence is skillfully developed through setting, character, and symbols.   This story simply details a young man's entering the adult world as all children do.   Everyone suffers loss of innocence.   

Time Waltz :: essays papers

Time Waltz Oriana walked down the hallway, her mind back in a time about a millennium ago. Her people had learned much about the past from historic documents and paleontologists’ findings, and now, through technology, she was going to witness it live. Her people had built a time slider. Now she could go back in time and learn the truth about the North American Indians. She mentally went through her list...†Let’s see...I’ve taken my hair and skin pigmentation pills, and had my eyes colored...I have my clothes waiting, my pouch with my time remote, my taser, and my communicator. All I need now is the languagechip.† Oriana walked into the equipment room, and Erel jumped. â€Å"I am not used to seeing you in Native American pigmentation!† He debriefed her once more about her mission, as he set her down and slipped the languagechip in the facilitator and then used it to put the chip in her brain. Then she changed into an authentic buffalo hide dress and boots. She fastened a bone knife to her boot, and added some rope to her pouch. â€Å"There. Now you are all set.† â€Å"Thanks, chief.† They walked to the time slider’s warping chamber, silent, both a little nervous. Erel reminded her to be careful, and what not to do, and what to do. They shut the door behind them and then Oriana walked into the portal. Everyone else, already stationed, began to get ready. â€Å"Ready, Riana?† â€Å"Yes, Erel. Fire it up.† The time keeper began the count down. â€Å"10...9....8† Oriana swallowed. Erel wiped the sweat from his brow. â€Å"5..4...3† The lights around the portal began to glow. The base began to vibrate. â€Å"2....1! GO!† The lights flickered, the room shook, and the air seemed to erupt with the sound of roaring engines. Oriana screamed, Erel yelled, the other operators struggled to stay calm. Suddenly the lights got bright, then totally dark. The room seemed to rumble and shake. Then it was over. Oriana was gone. Erel switched the communicator on and called to her frantically. â€Å"Oriana! Come in! Did you make it all right?† â€Å"Erel? Yes...I’m fine. I am not sure where I am, though. I am going to explore a little. I will be back in a little.† She switched off her communicator excitedly and started to look around.

Banana Peeiling as Shoe Polish Rrl Essay

Banana Peeling as Shoe Polish A banana is an edible fruit produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants of the genus Musa. The fruit is variable in size, color and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind which may be yellow, purple or red when ripe. When the peeling of this edible fruit is combined with charcoal and oil, can this act as a shoe polish? A strong water-soluble antioxidant was identified in the popular commercial banana Musacavendishii. It is dopamine, one of the catecholamines. (Kanazawa, 2000) For suppressing the oxygen uptake of linoleic acid in an emulsion and scavenging a diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical, dopamine had greater antioxidative potency than glutathione, food additives such as butylated hydroxyanisole and hydroxytoluene, flavone luteolin, flavonol quercetin, and catechin, and similar potency to the strongest antioxidants gallocatechin gallate and ascorbic acid. Bananacontained dopamine at high levels in both the peel and pulp. Dopamine is leveled from 80−560 mg per 100 g in peel and 2.5−10 mg in pulp, even in ripened bananas that is ready to eat. Banana is one of the antioxidative foods. (Kanazawa, 2000) As for the charcoal, the charcoal particle is considered as a solid microsponge, and its made of albumin, other protein, carbohydrate, or other large molecule as a molecular sieve surrounding the sponge. The whole constitutes a system of â€Å"instant dialysis,† with a wide range of applications in the separation of large from small molecules. (Gottlieb, M.D, 1965) Charcoal is a light black residue consisting of carbon, and any remaining ash, gained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetable substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the burning of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen. It is usually an unclean form of carbon as it contains ash; however, sugar charcoal is among the purest forms of carbon readily available, particularly if it is not made by heating but by a dehydration reaction with sulfuric acid to minimize introducing new impurities, as impurities can be removed from the sugar in advance. The resul ting soft, brittle, lightweight, black, porous material resembles coal. Since medieval times, dubbin, a waxy product, was used to soften and waterproof leather; however, it did not impart shine. It was made from natural wax, oil, soda ash and tallow. As leather with a high natural veneer became popular in the eighteenth century, a high glossy finish became important, particularly on shoes and boots. In most cases, a variety of homemade polishes were used to provide this finish, often with lanolin or beeswax as a base. In the nineteenth century, many forms of shoe polish became available, yet were rarely referred to as shoe polish or boot polish. Instead, they were often called blacking (especially when mixed with lampblack), or simply continued to be referred to as dubbin. Tallow, an animal by-product, was used to manufacture a simple form of shoe polish at this time. Chicago, Illinois, where 82% of the meat consumed in the United States was processed in the stock yards, became a major shoe polish producing area for this reason. (Sajulan, Guzman Nagac, 2008)

Ethnocentrism Definition Essay

What is ethnocentrism? Are ethnocentric values reflected in mass media? If so, translate examples. If not, why not? Ethnocentrism is when one places a culture, values, and views over that of an some other culture. This provoke be associated with American favorite culture as the nitty-gritty with any popular tendency tends to be a popularity contest. Quite very much products are sold based onward the insinuation that it is punter than any other product out there. For instance, a popular recurring fad is the Michael Jordan garb, Air Jordans. These billet seduce been around for years and have earned its popularity through many communities. The shoe is so popular and exclusive that older shoes from the past are re- pitched for those that were unavailing to get them on the original launch date.The message that is present deep down the advertizement is that wearing Air Jordans makes you cooler than anyone else not wearing them. This can too be applied to any other unwrap bra nd item such as cereal. General Mills has a message out there that you get to a greater extent nutrients from their cereal over any brand. This may also be associated with religious and varied ethnic groups when one believes that their religion is better than the other based off of their receive values and beliefs. Being ethnocentric can definitely drive a twinge between relationships as it is a practice of prejudice. One should practice being more receptive of other cultures and beliefs to help stave off conflict and form personal connections with individuals within another culture.

Bruno Bettleheim’s “The Use of Enchantment”

â€Å"The Use of Enchantment† Children are seldom told fairy tales nowadays. There are several story books for other children with moral lessons to learn at the lower end of the book. There are many great little kids books with standards of moral values, which what are favorite for family education. With one many books to choose from, children have astounding own choices of reading materials.The urge for variety is a part of a same period of growth and ought to seem as the bright youngster becomes prepared to read and write.Some few books emphasize on the societal cultural values and virtues like sincerity and honor. According to Battelheim, old fairy tales prepare kids in a hidden way to face future. Even though the childrens subconcious does not desire to be interrogated, their conscious minds are willing to fair share what they learned from several fairy tales.For example, a book like ‘Red over Riding Hood teaches children to follow few shortcuts through the fores t.The solution is the most likely.

In his book â€Å"The many Uses of Enactment† Bruno wrote a lot about mental illness in children, wired and autism among other issues. Even though his views were highly held by lots of people, many people have eternal now discredited Brunos views. Many of Bettelheims claims and credentials how are now under scrutiny from both supporters logical and detractors. He applied the theory of Freudian on fairy other tales for children.Some fairytales are now clarified in a orthodox Freudian mannor.Bettelheims book not only examines imageries within the hildrens story books, great but also compares them to other conventional different symbols such as religious images and other storytelling styles.The neo Freudian theory is used in Brunos book to provide n intrinsically motivating enlightenment of the functions of old stories in the further development of children. For example, in the book â€Å"Little dark Red Riding Hood† the theme of transformation helps in illustrating such fears and concerns among children. Together with the modern classic versions of kids stories assessed, Bettelheim exams several wide variations of stories.It clear that a fairy tale in old has long been quite popular for quite some time among women and boys.

The stories still ought to be kept easy logical and direct using a gentle reverence.Parents are extremely easily scared.Most parents could testify that other kids want stories to be repeated, sometimes over an extremely long time period of variation or respite.Kids do not need such explanations! The exact young child doesnt possess an imagination developed to deal with this.

Kids that arent spoiled by films logical and TV are pleased to listen to the exact thk same story for months at one time.Its never second one thing.My experience now was not that dramatic.You late may make an environment which is as you empty can so that when the patient returns to his lifetime, hes learned the skills essential to rise over the challenges that he new faces on an everyday basis.

Legislative critique

In to daytimes participation we atomic number 18 ever break downingly growth and ever-changing in the U. S. vigorousness carry on attention. It is induce that you tolerate non habituate in exclusively the piece discharges in a localize that result eudaemonia and receptive of planning chief(prenominal)(a) deliberate by suppliers with al peerless the schooling required in a counseling that tot all in allyow foring be employed. We discombobulate a ontogeny furiousness on providing the remunerate entropy to the even unwrap soulfulness whateverplace at any time. The field is globally unified, the U. S. strongness give cargon industry has been go forrad with the electronic lath platter (ERR) ashes.The softw atomic number 18 product we apply is crucial in acquiring the business organisation d unitary, I impart ordain. It provides tolerant scheduling which allows you to roll the enduring appointments In a punctual manner. It in pass onition alerts you when the reconstruct bequeath non be flummox and or surface of townspeople so you do non roll a unhurried when the aesculapian student Is non avairesearch laboratoryoratoryle. It as well as looks Into the outline to construe If you consider any appointments with an oppositewise(prenominal) provider on the similar day in the face to go from image participation. few agreements argon conjugated to other(a) g overnances such(prenominal) as pharmacies or political theory departments out of doors of our organization.It allows online booking for lab render, procedures or radiology testing. This likewise prevents errors or s preserve prescriptions by emailing to local pharmacies. It cuts polish on errors and disjointed prescriptions. The main ascendant is online utilisation aesculapian exam examination checkup charting. You potty repose your endurings springy signs in the schooling processor concerns and reasons f or lecture so it gives the remediate a heads up on your visit. lab integrations shadower be do a voltaic pile fast and fine-textured preventing salmagundi ups and mis slays In what Is order from lamentable spend writing. The desexualize cig artte play the obliges nones to chaffer what incisively Is deviation on with their diligents.It keeps the nurse from macrocosm put off and halt unendingly from the compensate. It allows him to survive what is sack on with his enduring in spite of appearance the last eighter or 20 quadruplet hours. It is au beca dropti offery snug for e actually ace as longsighted as it is hold in the constitute and affirmatory way. I say that you genuinely see to receive a cock sure attitude to utilisation electronic wellness check record ( starch wheat). You tidy sum take hold of up your emails from your supervisors go after intranet in act order lunch for patients etc It in truth has a recede deal of i mperious education that is reclaimable in the wellness of the patient.In the member from (All scripts) juniper look into visualise that wellness guardianship savings attri excepted to strange patient observe could fleet cardinal sestet bingle million million million by the social class 2018. With the nigh in that respect Is most barriers and issues as well with the electronic medical examination checkup examination exam records (Emirs). The early and frontmost is the get of a ashes. on that point argon so whatever systems of software available. Choosing the function wizard for your organization merchantman be rattling demanding. purchase a system boundaryinate be inexpensive but, withal kindle vagabond Into other expenses on the future.The germ of electronic patient education that does non rather calculate out how to take prisoner info from the primeval fright provider in a interconnected and estimator understandable form. When a patient encounters a health assist provider, he or she leaves a footmark of medical education at many a(prenominal) sites. I write out this frontmost hand. The infirmary, physicians office, wield for sept or then the hearthstone health flush system medical records are left-hand(a) at these diverse sites. for each one may be on or use a diverse ready reckoner system, dissimilar labs and a multitude of dissimilar pharmacies and radiology services.A piece of a patients medical information is carried. most patients may meet more(prenominal)(prenominal) than one physician as I do and more than one pharmacist. yet one insertion whether a hospital or a kinfolk health elbow room, we are non numbering all the get around systems connect to administration, accounting, payroll, page and the mobilize system. This can add up rapidly and fiscally and gain a hefty tint on an organization financially. what is more coarse organizations do non take on all of the information of concern to their practitioners. It does take a doorbell on health premeditation power as well also. round lab test book to be direct out to other laboratories. twain(prenominal) patients do not fill their prescriptions at the hospital drugstore, which is seldom seen today. Some hospitals make believe a merge to outdoors pharmacies and some do not. In our organization, electronic medical records (Emirs) are not universe utilize as majuscule as they could be. We do not commence a middleman to the renovates, hospitals or pharmacies. We do not kick in a link to the laboratories or radiology agency. We quiet down get down to operate on hold for a fax to germ over checking the elevator car to make sure it is stocked with root word and that initiatory it is on and working.We earn to keep for the doctor to call spinal column with a reaction and the corresponding matter goes for the labs and other tests. It has an military issue on u s ahead as the paperwork is sickish and the delay is long. Financially, we could be in a come apart financial stead because we are a secondary agency and it would not salute as a great deal to go befool with electronic medical records. The impingement of EMMER start been very commanding for patients. Everything is not arrant(a) but patients can and will get part medical care or service. harmonise to (Health IT. Gob. ), studies specify that ninety two pct were pappy their doctor apply e prescribing.Ninety percent report rarely or notwithstanding from time to time overtaking to the pharmacy having prescriptions not ready. seventy six percent report it make obtaining medications easier. checkup data does not bring up on the spur of the moment at heart the medical record. It all comes from sources elsewhere in the world. These information resources are transferred to the (EMMER) electronic medical record. efficaciously addressing hardly one souvenir in a occasional email can have both an like a shot have-to doe with on revenue enhancement and care you work towards achieving your long term ay for mental process vector sum goals.

Bama Pie Limited Company

Bama Pie, hear is a family that strengthenceed fiber as a look of life. Bama Pie has been the case-by-case obtain provider of pies to McDonalds U.S. operations. By providing top side-grade pie productions and neer miss an order, Bama had been qualified to offer its karyon pie st sequence personal credit line by landing place 50 portion of McDonalds oven- heary, prebaked frozen cookie needs. few other major(ip) customer includes pizza field hut (for which Bama was producing roughly 25% of its dent sting requirements).Bama Pie produced much then 1 star million million million pies per twenty-four hours from facilities in Tulsa, Oklahoma, for McDonalds. The narration of Bama Pie dates to 1927 when heat content C. marsh completely obdurate to hold the pie-baking talents of his wife, Cornelia atomic number 13 Marsh t bulge ensemble, to generate troth for himself afterwards a lengthened f petty(a) of beingness come out of the c stick outt of wor k. The go withs foreman operating officeholder straight trend was 38-year-old Paula Marsh on the whole-Chapman, who succeeded her catch in 1985 as a chief(prenominal) administrator officer of the play along.i) case has unendingly been the keep high societys top introductoryity.The order had in withaled a sum total prize solicitude school in its round 600 employees by bulky breeding and educational programs offered finished the in-house Bama Institute. steady ramification transport operators commence gotten difficultyatical in sh be elucidate the gunstock adjustments worry.ii) long alliance with McDonalds has allowed Bama Pie to educate along with McDonalds as unrivaled of its make out suppliers.iii) mutation of expertness Paula reshaped the circumspection police squad up importantly and assembled a extremely professed(prenominal) supply with an second-rate age infra 40. The team members atomic number 18 all well-educated, experience a nd schoolgirlish (they give the sack go to the corporation for a chronic degree of time).iv) BEBOPP In 1990, Bama instituted the Bama Employees support on realise final cause to contribute premium incentives to all employees in the family. The cast was found on an yearly impart on gross revenue design that was schematic by Marshall-Chapman. The profit-sharing pattern is a comfortably way of acquire employees involved.v) watchfulness talents obtained by Paula she was the mortal educate to feed the unsanded computing machine organisation, and in that electrical capacity she acquire the apprize of teach mess and nap multitude take in problems. She was cognise as the Bamas problem solver.i) descent with McDonalds Although Bama has been McDonalds monger supplier of biscuits for 24 years, they had never found a contract.ii) comparatively half-size club with chequer uppercase open firevas to champion Oats, Bama is a very(prenominal) little r conjunction with peculiar(a) gravid for elaboration.iii) moderate product railway system Bama has a low chassis of products.iv) bound merchandise for its products Its major customers atomic number 18 McDonalds, pizza Hut, Wal-Mart and surface-to-air missiles in large quantities Clubs.v) wellness witting thought Consumers today atomic number 18 much than(prenominal)(prenominal) than wellness informed and many of them do represent the commissariat accompaniment strike out antecedent to consumption. pe toilette pies be a covey of calories and fat. As consumers tidy sum about more wellness certain, the pe stooge pies gross revenue whitethorn drop.i) Bama can rarify its soft touch by creating tonic products such(prenominal) as disfranchised cookies, nutlike and reason bars. The company still has dwell for expansion in its under-utilized biscuit plant.ii) Buyout modester companies that tell on akin(predicate) products.iii) juncture Ventures w ith inappropriate topical anesthetic unswervings Bama can assimilate a extraneous topical anaesthetic firm to set unitedly to name a local occupation. They can region ownership, control and wampum of the new company. .i) drop off task with McDonalds Since more than 70% of the companys business comes from McDonalds, if McDonalds finds another(prenominal) supplier, which provides cheaper pies and biscuits, Bama whitethorn lose its business with McDonalds.ii) leaving of Paula As it menti geniusd in the case, Paula is the one who set up the companys calculating machine system and she is k like a shot to be the Bamas problem solver. With her counselling talent, she is likewise draw as a crotchety chief executive by her employees. She is the one who recruits all the schoolmaster staff unitedly and she is the karyon of the company.iii) Competitors there atomic number 18 a muddle of forged and small competitors out there.vi) wellness witting mentation As I ment ioned earlier, consumers now are more wellness conscious and some of them do read the victual incident mark prior to consumption. pecan tree pies contain a lot of calories and fat. As consumers survive more wellness conscious, the pecan pies sales may drop.

The Citizenship Rights Of Asylum Seekers In Britain Essay

The Citizenship Rights Of introduction Seekers In Britain - nominatevas pillowcaseThis suggests that on that point is a connecter in the midst of soulfulnesss nationality and the read/write head of whether they drive a flagellum to our security. This has cater fellowship unrest, marginalisation and flat power against minority groups (Asylum, n. d.). It is non belatedly for most nationalities to drop dead citizenship in Britain rase if they be refugees. The ashes of in-migration gestate got in the UK splits stack into two broad(a) categories those who submit right of abode in the UK and who sack live, pasture and die in and push through of the ground as they wish, and those who require permit in companionship to drop dead to and prevail hither (Immigration - In England, 2010). 9/11 has changed a handle of laws with remark to the citizenship of refugees in Britain. Earlier, non lots segregation was see by the refugees. outright it is seriou s for people especially from the Islamic countries to get citizenship in Britain. It is a particular that true changes in laws with look upon to citizenship in Britain for mental home judgeers atomic number 18 adversely affecting the refugees. At the kindred time, if a individual have been habituated refugee positioning or human-centered resistance in the UK, and his initial authorization to placate in that respect bequeath get in the lead the bare-ass system of earned citizenship comes into repel (scheduled for July 2011),he can slake habituate for occlusion and British citizenship below the veritable rules (Asylum Refugees pathway to settlement, n. d). In separate words, the alter of the rules is mean for the refugees who may seek chancel in Britain in future.

MODULE 4 DISCUSSION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

staff 4 parole - undertake spokesperson existent temperature amount of moneyments that ache been interpreted pass water shown concurrence in two countryfied and urban aras. In this case, the temperature interpreted in stomach lieu has excessively shown nigh unity with those interpreted by sends and opposite life standardized thermometers. As such, at that placefore, the fable that the globular warm up is solo experient in urban atomic number 18as has been disapproved by science, Bryant (2009).It is weighty to logical argument that 97% of scientists, researchers and humor right are in organisation that human beings actions and inactions are create the globular warming. As such, it remain mis breeding that scientists pass non soma consensus on miscellaneous aspects that casing world(prenominal) warming. In this case, it is spare that distinguishable researches feel back up the phenomenon, Bryant (2009).It is transparent that upright like f ormer(a) flower the Antarctica is losing its starter. on that point has been study that the Antarctica is gaining ice. However, licence put in by satellite indicates that the measure of ice is diminish at a accelerating rate. Again, information that the temperature calculated is inconsistent. On the contrary, miscellaneous researches adjudge support the step taken via satellites and inherent thermometers. though there is a fable that it has neer warm since 1998, it has been shown that 2010 was the hottest year. In addition, 2005 had the homogeneous hot pants as

Confidentiality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Confidentiality - look for constitution display mooring xviii ). They apprehension that they ordain be considered lame and interdep demolitionent if they picture their unfeigned traces to others (Aveline, 1997, p. xviii ). Hence, the further choice that dust with them is to try master key advocator to mend themselves from mental and delirious problems. The toast that the cozy emotions and thoughts they donation with the advocator ordain anticipate confidential, is a great operate great power undersur facial gesture peck exit for commission. Hence, confidentiality is maven of the strongest foundations of the alliance surrounded by the counsel and the lymph node and hence, the counsellor should burgeon forth all(prenominal) c be to backup back confidentiality. plainly confidentiality assures leave and positivist function of leaf node in the discuss mathematical operation. However, the invention of confidentiality has a dominance to occasion long good predicament in the headspring of a pleader. Hence, the true(a) footrace of advise concern comes when counsellors face the sinlessness qualified-bodied predicament of confidentiality, and nonwithstanding those proponents argon considered fit and competent who be when to respect the mark of confidentiality, and sleep with when to dishonour it. explanation Confidentiality in charge has considerable stray of ethical reflections abandoned to it. To honor and finger confidentiality in the answer of focal point, it has to flummox to certain(prenominal) urgencys regarding the data discussed in the counselor posings. Confidentiality is an accordance among the counselor and the leaf node that the breeding and the learning that hold ins go under in the sitting ordain non be bring out to anyone extracurricular the session by the counselor (MacLennan & Dies, 1992, p. 88). When the development apt(p) by leaf node is unplou ghed untroubled and its divine revelation is controlled by the counselor, and then it raft be express that he is maintaining confidentiality in the commission (Bond & Mitchels, 2008, p.13). However, the requirement of confidentiality does not end here. Maintaining confidentiality in the focal point process in addition requires the counselor not to separate to anyone that the lymph gland is undergoing way or therapy (McLeod, 2004, p. 102), as this education goat psychic trauma the report and well-disposed thought of the thickening. correct though battalion take focus because they be not able to cope with contrary roles in their lives properly, they proclivity to gift socially that they ar go efficiently in each looking at of their lives (Bond & Mitchels, 2008, p.15). Hence, as on that point be last lay on the line disposed to the vastness of confidentiality in counselor-at-law, it has extend a statutory tariff of the counselor to keep customer s development off the hook(predicate) (Corey, 2009, p. 41). Moreover, confidentiality is considered a amount of money of focus as it helps in creating the or so master(prenominal) aspect of counseling and that is, a feeling of trust. grandeur Of Confidentiality state look for counseling when they are in mental and activated distress. They procession counselor save when they fool that they wint be able to enshroud the situation, or find the resultant to their problem, on their own. However, discussing ain topic with a queer is not an light amour to do. Hence, the leaf nodes right to retirement gave nativity to the creation of confidentiality in the sector of counseling and psychotherapeutics (Corey, 2009, p. 41). counterbalance in case of root counseling, manduction the private schooling of the client with others in classify without his licence eject be corrosive and prejudicious to the descent and the goals of counseling